Philanthropy
In May 1846 Angela
Burdett Coutts, heir to the
Coutts banking fortune, approached Dickens about setting up a home for the
redemption of fallen women from the working class. Coutts envisioned a home that
would replace the punitive regimes of existing institutions with a reformative
environment conducive to education and proficiency in domestic household
chores. After initially resisting, Dickens eventually founded the home, named
"Urania Cottage", in the Lime Grove section of Shepherds Bush, which he was to manage for ten years, setting the house rules and reviewing the accounts and
interviewing prospective residents. Emigration and marriage were central to Dickens's
agenda for the women on leaving Urania Cottage, from which it is estimated that
about 100 women graduated between 1847 and 1859.
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