Second visit to
the United States
On 9 November 1867, Dickens sailed from Liverpool for his second
American reading tour. Landing at Boston, he devoted the
rest of the month to a round of dinners with such notables as Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and his American
publisher James Thomas Fields. In early December, the readings began—he was to perform 76 readings,
netting £19,000, from December 1867 to April 1868 —and Dickens spent
the month shuttling between Boston and New York, where alone he gave 22
readings atSteinway Hall for this period. Although he had started to suffer
from what he called the "true American catarrh", he kept to a
schedule that would have challenged a much younger man, even managing to
squeeze in some sleighing in Central Park.
Poster promoting a reading by Dickens in Nottingham dated 4 February 1869, two months before he suffered a mild stroke.
During his travels, he saw a significant change in the people and the
circumstances of America. His final appearance was at a banquet the American
Press held in his honour at Delmonico's on 18 April, when
he promised never to denounce America again. By the end of the tour, the author
could hardly manage solid food, subsisting on champagne and eggs beaten in
sherry. On 23 April, he boarded his ship to return to Britain, barely escaping
a Federal
Tax Lien against the proceeds of his lecture tour.
Our Mutual Friend and starting the
unfinished The Mystery of Edwin Drood.
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